Platelet reactivity unit (PRU) in patients undergoing elective PCI: Rethinking the optimal cut point

High residual platelet reactivity (PR) in patients on clopidogrel therapy is associated with thrombotic events after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stents. It is well documented that determining an optimal PR cut-off point helps to better predict major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). In addition, determining the optimal PR cut-off point helps to sufficiently suppress the platelet aggregation to prevent thrombotic events after PCI. However, the measurements of platelet function in patients on clopidogrel therapy have indicated wide variability in P2Y12 inhibition level (1), which is relatively explicated by genetic polymorphisms encoding CYP2C19 as well as the hepatic enzyme CYP450. In this regard, several studies have selected different PR cut-off points to identify high-risk patients. For example, in a study with 660 patients, Nakamura et al. (2) found that the optimal platelet reactivity unit (PRU) cut-off point for preventing MACE after PCI is 262. In another study by Marcucci et al. (3), the PRU cut-off point of 240 was shown to be predictive of MACE. Koltowski et al. (4) considered the PRU cut-off point of 208 PRU (measured using the VerifyNow P2Y12 assay) as inadequate platelet inhibition. Much inconsistency exists in the literature concerning the selection of optimal PR cut-off point in patients on clopidogrel therapy undergoing elective PCI. It important that the optimal PRU cut-off point in patients treated with clopidogrel has not been discussed in the 2011 American College of Cardiology (ACC) / American Heart Association Guideline for PCI (5). Therefore, selecting the optimal PRU cut-off point warrants further investigations. The optimal PRU cut-off point should be studied and integrated in the current clinical practice guidelines so that it becomes a standard of practice for PCI. Hassan Sharifi1,2, Valiollah Habibi3, Amir Emami Zeydi2 Department of 1Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences; Iranshahr-Iran Department of Student Research Committee 2Student Research Committee, Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences; Mashhad-Iran Department of 3Cardiac Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences; Sari-Iran